Friday, December 24, 2010
What's the point of a University?
So then what is the point of a course in higher education? More generally, what is the purpose of higher education? Are we to educate or are we to socialize and sermonize? Do we build knowledge or provide practical, hard skills for students to use in work and play? I thought I knew. Now, I'm not so sure. At least, I am beginning to understand the disconnect I feel sometimes between myself and my students. We are here, in the university, for very, very different purposes.
Here is the full article if you are interested.
http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/university_of_venus/what_is_a_course_in_higher_ed
Now that I have graduated from College, I find myself looking back at my education over the years. What has it been about? Have my educational endeavors crafted me into the sort of human that I want to be? Has my pursuit of the Liberal Arts contributed to my understanding of what Aristotle terms "the good life"? Was Northwestern College successful in instilling into me a greater appreciation of the humanities. I believe so. Now that it's over, I don't find myself relieved or looking forward to putting my major to use. I know that sounds insane, but I look at it as proof that the University system did not fail me. I haven't graduated with thousands of dollars of debt with only a skill set that will become obsolete within a few years without continued training. Instead, I have graduated with a greater understanding of what it means to be human. I am sad about leaving college. For me, college was not boring classes with tests that did not matter. College was about developing critical thinking skills, joining a conversation about ideas and beliefs that have guided humanity throughout the centuries, contributing to my understanding of the world in which I live. Sure, I may not have a specific job that my major prepared me for, but if I wanted that, I would have gone to a tech school or some other type of schooling. And that is the question the blog post from Inside Higher Ed raises, if the point of the University is not supposed to be about job training, what is it supposed to be about. Fortunately, the author doesn't provide you an answer. Instead the author requires you to think and engage with the question. Are you up to the task? Or has your 4+ years of undergraduate schooling rendered critical thinking a foreign concept?
Thursday, November 4, 2010
Rich School, Party School
The Five-Year Party: How Colleges Have Given Up On Educating Your Child and What You Can Do About It
This book sounds really interesting. I probably won't be surprised with anything the author has to say, who among us doesn't know that a lot of schools are simply 5 years of bars, brawls, and babes. Oh alliteration, how I love thee. Hopefully my readers attended a school where they learned something and know what alliteration is ;)
This article just reinforces my disgust with American culture. The American university has become one giant party with minimal to no learning going on. We'd rather engage in drunken frivolity and watch Jersey shore, instead of engage in a world that is desperate for competent and ethical leadership. Here's my favorite quote from the article:
Rich people, as you learned when you read The Great Gatsby (unless you went to a party school and didn't read it), tend to be irresponsible.
Just to clarify, the author in the preceding sentence described the entire American culture as Rich. So its not just the "rich" college students, it's also middle class and lower class who are partying all the time. Rich kids just do it with better style.
Anyways if you want to read the whole post you can find it here:
http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/university_diaries/party_on
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
I'm still here...
Monday, October 11, 2010
The right to dissent
The Way of Improvement Leads Home: A Yale History Professor Bans Laptops in the Class...
Thursday, October 7, 2010
Conflicting natures
Thursday, September 2, 2010
Free to Choose
Evangelicals: A lack of solemnity
Wednesday, September 1, 2010
A month?
Sunday, August 1, 2010
A great hymn of the faith
I have a strong and perfect plea
A great High Priest whose name is love
Who ever lives and pleads for me
My name is graven on His hands
My name is written on His heart
I know that while in heaven He stands
No tongue can bid me thence depart
No tongue can bid me thence depart
When Satan tempts me to despair
And tells me of the guilt within
Upward I look and see Him there
Who made an end of all my sin
Because the sinless Savior died
My sinful soul is counted free
For God, the Just, is satisfied
To look on Him and pardon me
To look on Him and pardon me
Behold Him there! The risen Lamb
My perfect, spotless, Righteousness
The Great unchangeable I AM
The King of Glory and of Grace
One with Himself I cannot die
My soul is purchased by His blood
My life is hid with Christ on high
With Christ my Savior and my God
With Christ my Savior and my God
Monday, July 26, 2010
Call the plumber pt. 2
*edit* I just realized I never gave you the link!
A leak!? Call the plumber!
This one is from Mashable.
This one is from Politico <-- (Great political news!)
I tried to link the actual article from WikiLeaks, but it's not responding. So either there is to much traffic to the site, or something more sinister.... hmmm!
Why we blog
Monday, July 12, 2010
My new babies
Liberty and Order: The First American Party Struggle
The American Nation: Primary Sources
Wednesday, July 7, 2010
Educational woes
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/07/06/youtube
This first article is about how a professor was put on a paid leave because of some comments he made during a class lecture on Machiavelli. In The Prince Machiavelli talks about how a leader can successfully seize power. This teacher was presenting his lecture and used a well established interpretation of Machiavelli likening the accumulation of power to the subduing and raping of a woman. While the subject of raping a woman is graphic and disgusting, the imagery serves its purpose in the context of Machiavelli. Apparently a student was offended by the Professors illustration and decided to record and post a segment of the class on youtube. Read the full article and let me know what you think!
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2010/07/04/what_happened_to_studying/?page=1
The second article is a fantastically written piece which explores the trend of time students spend studying in institutions of higher learning. It's interesting to note that this trend is spread evenly across the board. I must admit that I do not spend nearly enough time studying. I wonder what my grades would look like if I actually spent 2 hours studying for every hour I spent in class. Anyways read the articles and let me know what you think!
Monday, July 5, 2010
The Law of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver pieces. Psalm 119:33 - 72
Give me understanding, that I may keep your law and observe it with my whole heart.
Lead me in the path of your commandments, for I delight in it.
Incline my heart to your testimonies, and not to selfish gain!
Turn my eyes from looking at worthless things; and give me life in your ways.
Confirm to your servant your promise, that you may be feared.
Turn away the reproach that i dread, for your rules are good.
Behold I long for your precepts; in your righteousness give me life!
Let your steadfast love come to me, O LORD, your salvation according to your promise; then shall I have an answer for him who taunts me, for I trust in your word.
And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth, for my hope is in your rules.
I will keep your law continually, forever and ever, and I shall walk in a wide place, for I have sought your precepts.
I will also speak of your testimonies before kings and shall not be put to shame, for I find delight in your commandments, which I love.
I will lift up my hands toward your commandments, which I love, and I will meditate on your statutes.
Remember your word to your servant, in which you have made me hope.
This is my comfort in my affliction, that your promise gives me life.
The insolent utterly deride me, but I do not turn away from your law.
When I think of your rules from of old, I take comfort, O LORD.
Hot indignation seizes me because of the wicked, who forsake your law.
Your statutes have been my songs in the house of my sojourning.
I remember your name in the night, O LORD, and keep your law.
This blessing has fallen to me, that I have kept your precepts.
The LORD is my portion, I promise to keep your words. I entreat your favor with all my heart; be gracious to me according to your promise.
When I think on my ways, I turn my feet to your testimonies; I hasten and do not delay to keep your commandments.
Though the cords of the wicked ensnare me, I do not forget your law.
At midnight I rise to praise you, because of your righteous rules.
I am a companion of all who fear you, of those who keep your precepts.
The earth, O LORD, is full of your steadfast love; teach me your statutes!
You have dealt well with your servant, O LORD, according to your word.
Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in your commandments.
Before I was afflicted I went astray, but no I keep your word.
You are good and do good; teach me your statutes.
The insolent smear me with lies, but with my whole heart I keep your precepts; their heart is unfeeling like fat, but I delight in your law.
It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn your statutes.
The law of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver pieces.
Friday, July 2, 2010
I have stored up your word in my heart, that I might not sing against you
Psalm 119: 1 - 32
Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the law of the LORD! Blessed are those who kep his testimonies, who seek him with their whole heart, who also do no wrong, but walk in his ways!
You have commanded your precepts to be kept diligently.
Oh that my ways may be steadfast in keeping your statutes!
Then I shall not be put to shame, having my eyes fixed on all your commandments.
I will praise you with an upright heart, when I learn your righteous rules.
I will kep your statutes; do not utterly forsake me!
How can a young man keep his way pure? by guarding it according to your word.
With my whole heart I seek you; let me not wander from your commandments!
I have stored up your word in my heart, that I might not sin agianst you.
Blessed are you, O LORD; teach me your statutes!
With my lips I declare all the rules of your mouth.
In the way of your testimonies I delight as much as in all riches.
I will meditate on your precepts and fix my eyes on your ways.
I will delight in your statues; I will not forget your word.
Deal bountifully with your servant, that I may live and keep your word.
Open my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of your law.
I am a sojourner on the earth; hid not your commandments from me!
My soul is consumed with longing for your rules at all times.
You rebuke the insolent, accursed ones, who wander from your commandments.
Take away from me scorn and contempt, for I have kept your testimonies.
Even though princes sit plotting against me, your servant will meditate on your statues.
Your testimonies are my delight; they are my counselors.
My soul clings to the dust; give me life according to your word!
When I told of my ways, you answered me; teach me your statutes!
Make me understand the way of your precepts, and I will meditate on your wondrous works.
My soul melts away for sorrow; strengthen me according to your word!
Put false ways far from me and graciously teach me your law!
I have hcosen the way of faithfulness; I set your rules before me.
I cling to your testimonies, O LORD; let me not be put to shame!
I will run in the way of your commandments when you enlarge my heat!
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
Expanding my Library
You can find the following books on Christianbook.com
Calvin's Commentairs, 22 Volumes with Institutes of the Christian Religion ~ $99.99. Normally $1200.00!
Disciplines of a Godly Man by R. Kent Hughes ~ $9.99
Forgotten God by Francis Chan ~ $9.99
Doctrine: What Christians should believe by Mark Driscoll & Gerry Breshears ~ 13.79
Classical Teachings on the Nature of God, 3 Volumes in 1 by R.C. Sproul ~ 16.99
Systematic Theoloyg, 4 Volumes by Lewis Sperry Chafer ~ 59.99
The Works of Jonathan Edwards, 2 Volumes ~ 54.99
The Creeds of Christendom, 3 volumes by Philip Schaff ~ 19.99
Foxe's Christian Martyrs, Abridged Edition ~ 3.49
The Early church Fathers, 38 Volumes edited by Philip Schaff & Alexander Roberts ~ only $499.99!
Early Church History Library 3 Volumes: Eusebius; Ecclesiastical History, The Works of Josephus, The Works of Philo ~ 39.99
You can find the following books through libertyfundcatalog.com
The Anti-Federalist Writings of the Melancton Smith Circle edited by Michael Zuckert and Derek A. Webb ~ $14.50
Liberty and Order: The First American Party Struggle edited by Lance Banning ~ $14.50
In Defense of the Constitution by George W. Carey ~ $12.00
Political Sermons of the American Founding Era, 1730 - 1805 2 volumes edited by Ellis Sandoz ~ $27.00
The American Nation: Primary Sources edited by Bruce Frohnen ~ $14.50
A changing of the guard
After pulling over for about 10 min. due to heavy rain and hail, we were back on the road! We finally pulled in to camp around 9:30 p.m. It was great to see the familiar wooden sign welcoming me back home. You see, this place has been my summer home for the past six years. Four out of those six, I was there all summer. I guess you could say I spent a large percentage of my teenage and maturing years at this place. The familiar smell of the lake, the booming voice of our director, and the stinging sensation of a mosquito sent my senses into overdrive. I was back... but something was different. It was the same place, and the same people (not to mention the same great food), and yet I didn't feel that familiar sense of belonging. Camp had opened its arms to me, just as it always had done. Only this time, I knew that I was a mere spectator, and not a conductor. It wasn't my place to make decisions, plan activities or be on the inside track. I was supposed to enjoy camp as I had never been allowed to enjoy it before.
This past weekend, whenever something would come up, a good buddy of mine would somewhat jokingly remind me, "It's not my problem." This is going to be a hard lesson for me to learn. Whenever something was going on, I was there trying to get my abnormally large nose involved in some way. But now, somebody else was responsible, some other team was in charge. It wasn't my team, but I think after seeing them at work, it'll be ok. I think I'm finally starting to be ok with "a changing of the guard."
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Unstoppable Focus
So I hated life, because what is done under the sun was grievous to me, for all is vanity and a striving after wind.
On Sunday the pastor delivered an amazing message. He gave the congregation some understanding of what happens when we lose our focus on what ultimately matters, the glory of our Lord. To check our focus, the pastor gave us three things to look for.
1. Thinking nothing you do ever matters. King Solomon was plagued by these same feelings and wrote Ecclesiasties to try and describe them. He was the richest, wisest person in all of Israel, and he still felt like nothing mattered. He needed a shift in focus. A person can go through their whole life and not grasp an important concept. If everything you do is for yourself, eventually none of it will matter.
2. I'm tired. Look around you. Everywhere you look people cry out from exhaustion. Coffee, tea, energy drinks, caffeine, consumption of these beverages is a modern day sacrement to some people. Why are we so tired? We are over worked and over stressed. My pastor back home would often say the most important thing a Christian need to remember is that the Joy of the Lord is your strength. You lose your joy, you lose your strength. People, the only way to survive in this world with some semblance of sanity is to look upon the joy of the Lord. A hymn written by Helen H. Lemmel captures this idea so perfectly!
Turn your eyes upon Jesus
Look full on His wonderful face,
And the things of Earth will grow strangely dim,
In the light of His glory and grace.
3. Somethings missing. You have that perfect job, a loving family, a good car, vacations to the best places every year, and yet... you want more. How many movies, songs, and stories have been written around this theme? Why is it that humanity is never satisfied with what we have? We need more stuff! We need more accomplishments! Why do we have this need to medicate an emptiness with more possessions? It's because we were created for something more. We were created for something bigger than earthly accomplishments. If you find yourself saying something's missing, it is. I am only 22 years old, and each year I begin to understand this lesson a little more.
If all you ever do is "earthly work" you will always feel like nothing matters, you will always feel tired, and you will constantly be searching for something else. Instead focus on the eternal. Find things that will have significance after you are gone. It is in these tasks that we feel most alive and fulfilled!
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
Required reading.
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/06/04/books
Thoughts on Catholicism
The Great Colbert, on the Roman Catholic Church
(Stephen Colbert's views do not necessarily represent my views on any or all subject matter. All punctuation and capitalization styles are the original intent of the author).
Jesus founded only One Church and it wasn't Unitarian. He took His apostle Simon and made him into a rock and built a church on him. It's called "the Holy Roman Catholic and Apostolic Church," or "Church" for short.
Catholics have many advantages over other Christians. One is marble. For the buck I put into the collection plate, I want some production value. that means a church, not some community center that doubles as a basketball court.
Also, Catholics have saints -- more than 10,000 of them. They're like God's customer service reps, and each of them has a specialty. Say you lose your wallet. You could bother the Creator to help you find it, but if your Catholic, you don't have to. Just pray to St. Anthony. Finding lost things is all he does. For Eternity. Also, there are times when you might want to pray to St. Agatha. She's the patron saint of nursing and bell -making. If you're both a nurse and a bell - maker, that's one - stop shopping.
Some are put off by the labyrinthine structure of Catholic dogma, but many of its rituals are quite beautiful, and not just when edited together as a tense, poetic counterpoint to brutal Mafia films.
But maybe you're not ready to be a Roman Catholic. Well, as the saying goes, "There are many roads to God." Some are just more twisty than others. So if you want to get a little needless exercise, why don't you try one of these Goat Paths to Nowhere?
The Way of Improvement Leads Home.
Thursday, April 29, 2010
Signers of the Declaration, part 1 - George Read.
Here's a lesson in history for all of you curious readers. A few months ago I wrote about a conversation I had with a former roommate about the signers of the Declaration of Independence. In this post, I wrote about my desire to learn more about the signers of the document. The first post in this series is dedicated to George Read of Delaware.
Born in 1733 in Cecil County, Maryland. At the age of 15, he went to study Law under John Moland. In the year of 1753 he moved to Delaware to open a private practice. Quickly establishing himself as a competent lawyer, he was appointed to the post of Attorney - General of three Delaware counties. Not one to stay behind the scenes, Read resigned his post of A.G. to represent Delaware in the Continental Congress of 1774. While an active patriot in the American cause, he found the first draft of the congress to be a bit strong, but after it was passed he quickly joined with the rest of the congress. During the war, Read was called upon by his state to serve as governor. In 1787 Read was again elected by his state to serve in the Constitutional Convention held at Annapolis, Maryland.
George Read's politics are worth mentioning. Before the war, Read thought the best course to take with Great Britain was reconciliation. This belief caused him to vote against independence, but once it was passed he joined together with his new countrymen to create a new country. During the convention of 1787, Read was a in support of a strong central government. He even advocated dissolving the states altogether.
As for his religious leanings, he was an Episcopalian. Not much else is said about his religious preferences. This is important to understand because his membership in the Episcopal church does not prove or disprove that George Read was a Christian. Most people in the period of the revolution were nominally Christian. In other words, to belong to a church was very common.
You may be wondering why I included this last idea. This blog series has two goals. The primary goal is to educate myself and my few readers (Hi Hannah). The secondary goal is to show that the religious leaning of the founding fathers is not as black and white as some would lead you to believe. It is not true that all the founders where Christians, nor is it true that all the founders were atheistic rationalists who wanted nothing to do with religion.
Stay tuned for part 2, Caesar Rodney of Delaware.
Thursday, April 22, 2010
He's back.........
BUT NOW HE'S BACK BETTER THAN EVER! With all new ideas, new topics for conversation, and a brand new Aspire One Netbook from Acer! That's right ladies and gentleman, my dear wife purchased this brand new Netbook for my birthday which isn't until April 28th (in case you last minute gift givers haven't purchased your gift yet, you have until Wednesday!) I can now blog from my own Netbook while Hannah sits contently on her Apple laptop and places facebook games.
But now we must get to the question that is burning on all of your hearts... "What have you been doing this whole time?" Fear not my fellow readers... fear not! I have not been wasting my time, I have been out saving the world(OK, so the Mass Effect Universe doesn't count in real life, but I did beat both games in a span of three weeks)! I have also been reading selections from my Norton Anthology to Western Literature. I have read selections from Ovid, Aeneid, Augustine's Confessions, The Koran, 1001 Nights, The Divine Comedy (mostly Dante's Inferno) The Prince, and recently finished reading a how to manual for Courtly manners in the 16th century.
My historical pursuits are also coming along quite nicely. I recently finished a paper on John Dickinson and how the political philosophy of Quaker Constitutionalism impacted his actions in the American Revolution!
I hope to post soon, I know I promised a series on the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, starting with George Read from Delaware.
I'll leave you with a quote from Thomas Jefferson to stew on:
An honest man can feel no pleasure in the exercise of power over his fellow citizen.
Saturday, February 6, 2010
My literary ambitions....
- The Politically Incorrect Guide to the Civil War - H.W. Crocker III
- From Colony to Super Power: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776 - George C. Herring
- A Patriot's History of the United States: From Columbus's Great Discovery to the War on Terror -- Larry Schweikart and Michael Allen
- The Hemingses of Monticello -- Annette Gordon Reed
- The Road to Disunion: Secessionists Triumphant -- Freehling
- Liberty and Freedom: A visual History of America's Founding Ideas -- David Hackett Fischer
- The Politics -- Aristotle
- Fall of the Roman Republic -- Plutarch
- How Rome Fell -- Adrian Goldsworth
- The Shield of Achilles -- Phillip Bobbitt
- The Enemy within: 2000 years of witch hunting in the western world -- John Demos
- The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam and the Crusades -- Robert Spencer
- Albion's Seed -- David Hackett Fischer
- Liberty's Blueprint -- Michael Meyerson
- 1776 -- David McCullough
- The Drillmaster of Valley Forge -- Paul Lockhart
- Saratoga -- John Luzader
- Battle Cry of Freedom -- James McPherson
- Nathan Hale -- M. William Phelps
- Henry Knox: Visionary General of the American Revolution -- Mark Puls
- American Creation -- Joseph Ellis
- Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln -- Doris Kearns Goodwin
- Lincoln as I knew him: Gossip, Tributes and Revelations from the Best Friends and worst enemies -- Harold Holzer
- Clash of Extremes: Economic Origins of the Civil War -- Marc Egnal
- Confederate Emancipation: Southern Plans to Free and Arm Slaves during the Civil War -- Bruce Levine
- Confederate Raider -- John Taylor
- The Summer of 1787 -- David Stewart
- The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson -- Cambridge
- The Impending Crisis -- David Potter
- The Templars -- Barbara Frale
- Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis ruled Europe -- Mark Mazower
- A History of Russia -- Riasanovsky
- The Romanovs -- Lindsey Hughes
- The Soviet colossus -- Michael Kort
- The French and Indian War -- Walter R. Borneman
- The Mind of a Patriot: Patrick Henry and the World of Ideas -- Kevin J. Hayes
- The Birth of Freedom -- Jon E. Lewis
- The Politically Incorrect Guide to Western Civilization -- Anthony Esolen
- The FBI -- Rhodri Jeffreys - Jones
- Legacy of Ashes: History of the CIA -- Tim Weiner
- Lies My Teacher Told Me -- James W. Loewen
- The Bondage Breaker -- Neil T. Anderson
- Victory Over the Darkness -- Neil T. Anderson
- William Ewart Gladstone: Faith and Politics in Victorian England -- David Bebbington
- The Communist Manifesto -- Marx and Engels
- The Purpose Driven Life - Rick Warren
- Miracle at Philadelphia -- Catherine Drinker Bowen
- God's Final Word -- Ray Stedman
- No Small Snakes: A Journey into Spiritual Warfare -- Gordon Dalbey
- Healing the Masculine Soul -- Gordon Dalbey
- Don't Waste your Life -- John Piper
- The Search for Christian America -- Noll/Marsden/Hatch
- How to Pray for Lost Loved Ones -- Dutch Sheets
- Too Small to Ignore: Why the Least of These Matters to the Most -- Wes Stafford
- The Silence of Adam -- Larry Crabb
- The Tempting of America: The Political Seduction of the Law -- Robert Bork
- Leave us Alone: Getting the Government's hands off our money, guns and lives -- Grover Norquist
- Liberal Fascism: The secret History of the American Left form Mussolini to the politics of meaning -- Jonah Goldberg
- Blowback: The costs and consequences of American Empire -- Chalmers Johnson
- Politically Incorrect guide to the Constitution -- Kevin R. C. Gutzman
- The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the world -- Niall Ferguson
- John Adams -- David McCullough
- One dayin the life of Ivan Denisovich -- Alexander Solzhenitsyn
- Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell -- Susanna Clarke
- The Count of Monte Cristo -- Alexandre Dumas
- The Three Musketteers -- Alexandre Dumas
- The Great Gatsby -- Fitzgerald
- The Partner -- John Grisham
- Archangel -- Robert Harris
- Scarlet Letter -- Hawthorne
- Screwtape Letters -- C.S. Lewis
- The Lost: Search for six of six million -- Daniel Mendelsohn
- The Hobbit -- J.R. Tolkien
- Lord of the Rings -- J.R. Tolkien
- The Shack -- Young
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
The joy of the Library!
Monday, January 25, 2010
Follow me wifes Blog :)
http://angelairshow.blogspot.com/
That is all. Look forward to this weekend when I will be posting the first blog from my new series: The signers of the Declaration.
PEACE!
Friday, January 15, 2010
Join me on my latest quest to educate myself
Delaware
George Read • Caesar Rodney • Thomas McKean
Pennsylvania
George Clymer • Benjamin Franklin • Robert Morris • John Morton • Benjamin Rush • George Ross • James Smith • James Wilson • George Taylor
Massachusetts
John Adams • Samuel Adams • John Hancock • Robert Treat Paine • Elbridge Gerry
New Hampshire
Josiah Bartlett • William Whipple • Matthew Thornton
Rhode Island
Stephen Hopkins • William Ellery
New York
Lewis Morris • Philip Livingston • Francis Lewis • William Floyd Georgia• Button Gwinnett • Lyman Hall • George Walton
Virginia
Richard Henry Lee • Francis Lightfoot Lee • Carter Braxton • Benjamin Harrison • Thomas Jefferson • George Wythe • Thomas Nelson, Jr.
North Carolina
William Hooper • John Penn • Joseph Hewes
South Carolina
Edward Rutledge • Arthur Middleton • Thomas Lynch, Jr. • Thomas Heyward, Jr.
New Jersey
Abraham Clark • John Hart • Francis Hopkinson • Richard Stockton • John Witherspoon Connecticut
Samuel Huntington • Roger Sherman • William Williams • Oliver Wolcott
Maryland
Charles Carroll • Samuel Chase • Thomas Stone • William Paca
Join me on my latest quest to educate myself!!!!